在百家樂遊戲中德州撲克術語是不是都很難看懂與理解,全面分析所有術語的用法。
德州撲克I系列術語
Implied Odds-最後底池本益比:預估牌局最後底池的大小,以此計算的底池本益比,有如股票的本益比。當您在轉牌圈的底池本益比為3.5:1,進而預測最後的底池本益比為4.5:1。
德州撲克K系列術語
Kicker-踢子:在兩張底牌中,其中一張與公用牌組成最大牌型,另一張底牌則為稱為「踢子」。
範例:當您的底牌是4–8,公用牌是2 – 4 – 4 – 5 – 6,組成的最佳牌型為三條。如果對手也有相同的三條,則由踢子底牌決定輸贏。
德州撲克L系列術語
Lay-down-尚無慣用:雖然手中握有好牌,但無法擊敗對手,因此蓋牌。
Limit-下注單位/有限注:大小盲注中的大小,或最高參賽金的大小,可做為牌桌上金額高低的指標。
Limit=Fixed Limit,係指牌局中的下注單位固定。
Limp/Limper-尚無慣用:指在翻牌前沒有加注跟注大盲注。
Live Cards-活牌:指尚未亮出或在牌堆中尚未發出的牌。
Low Card-低牌:七張高低梭哈中,能組成低牌組合排型。
Texas Hold’em M系列術語
Made Hand-成牌:已經組合好牌型,變大的空間不大。
Marginal Hand-尚可牌:強弱還可以的牌型,難以決定是否要進行蓋牌。
Texas Hold’em N系列術語
Nuts-最佳牌組:在當下牌局中最好的一副牌。
Texas Hold’em O系列術語
Odds-勝率:輸牌與贏牌機率的比率。
範例:當您輸牌的機率是70%、贏牌的機率是30%,勝率為70:30,也就是4:1。
Offsuit-不同花:2張不同花色的牌。
Omaha-奧馬哈:撲克的一種變化遊戲,每位玩家會拿到4張底牌,玩家必須從5張公用牌中選取3張,從底牌中選取2張,用這5張牌組成最佳牌組。其他的規則與德州撲克相同。
Open Pair-公開對子:2張公用牌組成的對子。
Option-選擇權:在翻牌前,若前列的玩家沒有加注,大盲注的玩家可以選擇過牌或加注。
Out of Position.(OOP)-前面位置:在一輪牌局中較先行動的幾位玩家。
Overcard-相對大牌:若您持有一張底牌比三張公用牌都大,則您持有一張「相對大牌」。
範例:底牌有紅心K– 黑桃10,三張公用牌為紅心J – 黑桃7 – 方塊4,則您的A就是相對大牌,而10不是相對大牌。
Overpair-相對大對子:底牌為對子,而且點數比所有公用牌都低。
德州撲克 英文字母P術語
Pocket Cards/ Hole Cards-底牌:德州撲克開局時,玩家獲得到2張面朝下的牌,只有玩家能看得到,這2張牌稱為「底牌」。玩家必須用2張底牌與3張公用牌組成一副5張的最佳牌組。
Pocket Pair-底牌對子:兩張底牌的牌面點數相同。
Poker Tracker-撲克追蹤軟體:記錄牌局的軟體,檢視自己與對手的輸贏表現。
Position-位置:玩家在牌桌上的位置,以按鈕位置為基準。處於按鈕位置的玩家最有利,這個位置的玩家在每一輪下注中屬於最後行動,可以先觀察對手,再決定自己是否繼續比賽。
以下為各位置的介紹:
- 盲注位置:按鈕左邊的兩位玩家再發牌前下小盲注與大盲注。這是牌桌上最不利的2個位置,因為在每一回合下注中,這兩位玩家必須最先行動,且在翻牌前尚未看牌就必須押下籌碼。
- 後面位置:按鈕與按鈕前右邊位置,這是牌局中最佳位置。
- 中間位置:按鈕前位置之前的2個座位。
- 前面位置:小盲注位置之後的3個座位。小盲注之後的位置又稱為槍口玩家。牌桌上若玩家少於9人,先從首座開始省略。
- 範例:牌桌上有5位玩家,則調整為:大盲注小盲注位置、按鈕位置、按鈕前位置與1個中間位置。
Pot-Limit-底池限注:在底池限注遊戲中,下注額度不得超過底池大小。最受歡迎的是底池限注奧馬哈,也有底池限注德州撲克。
Pot Odds-底池本益比:底池籌碼與跟注籌碼的比率。底池本益比越高對玩家越有利。
Post-flop-翻牌後:指翻牌圈及接下來的幾圈。
Pre-flop-翻牌前:翻牌圈之前的牌局,玩家手中只有2張底牌。
德州撲克 英文字母R術語
Rainbow-彩虹牌
- 德州撲克:3張或4張翻牌花色都不同,無法組成同花。
- 奧馬哈:4張底牌花色都不同。
Raise-加注:在玩家下注之後下更高金額的注金。
Rake-抽成:從參賽金或底池抽取一部分金錢或籌碼,作為舉辦牌局的費用。
Range-牌組範圍:指玩家可能擁有的多種牌組。如果在「前面位置」的玩家加注,他們的牌組範圍中可能包含很強的牌組,如點數高的對子。
Reversed Domination-反壓制:在牌局中遭對手壓制稱為被壓制,但您原本較差的踢子組成對子,扭轉牌面局勢,稱之為反壓制。
Reversed Implied Odds-潛在損失:玩家預期之後可能輸掉的籌碼。
River-River-合牌/河牌圈:最後一張公用牌也是第5張公用牌。
「合牌圈」指發下合牌後的一回合下注。
Royal Flush-同花大順:以A為首由包含5張點數相連且花色相同所組成,是德州撲克中最好的牌組,如紅心A、K、Q、J、10。
Runner-Runner-送尾:尚未完成的牌組,需要在轉牌圈與河牌圈都拿到合適的牌,才能組成一副好牌。
Runner-up-亞軍:在錦標賽中獲得第2名的玩家。
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